this post was submitted on 06 Jan 2024
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I considered deleting the post, but this seems more cowardly than just admitting I was wrong. But TIL something!

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[–] [email protected] 91 points 10 months ago (10 children)

I got tired of reading people saying that the infinite stack of hundreds is more money, so get this :

Both infinites are countable infinites, thus you can make a bijection between the 2 sets (this is literally the definition of same size sets). Now use the 1 dollar bills to make stacks of 100, you will have enough 1 bills to match the 100 bills with your 100 stacks of 1.

Both infinites are worth the same amount of money... Now paying anything with it, the 100 bills are probably more managable.

[–] [email protected] 22 points 10 months ago

You could also just divide your infinite stack of $1 bills into 100 infinite stacks of $1 bills. And, obviously, an infinite stack of $100 bills is equivalent to 100 infinite stacks of $1 bills.

(I know this is only slightly different than what you're getting at, which is that infinitely many stacks of 100 $1 bills is equivalent to an infinite stack of $100 bills)

[–] [email protected] 12 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago) (1 children)

Now paying anything with it, the 100 bills are probably more managable.

I'd take the 1's just because almost everywhere I spend money has signs saying they don't take bills higher than $20.

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[–] [email protected] 65 points 10 months ago (18 children)

This kind of thread is why I duck out of casual maths discussions as a maths PhD.

The two sets have the same value, that is the value of both sets is unbounded. The set of 100s approaches that value 100 times quicker than the set of singles. Completely intuitive to someone who’s taken first year undergraduate logic and calculus courses. Completely unintuitive to the lay person, and 100 lay people can come up with 100 different wrong conclusions based on incorrect rationalisations of the statement.

I’ve made an effort to just not participate since back when people were arguing Rick and Morty infinite universe bollocks. “Infinite universes means there are an infinite number of identical universes” really boils my blood.

It’s why I just say “algebra” when asked what I do. Even explaining my research (representation theory) to a tangentially related person, like a mathematical physicist, just ends in tedious non-discussion based on an incorrect framing of my work through their lens of understanding.

[–] [email protected] 34 points 10 months ago (2 children)

For what it's worth, people actually taking the time to explain helped me see the error in my reasoning.

[–] [email protected] 21 points 10 months ago (1 children)

There’s no problem at all with not understanding something, and I’d go so far as to say it’s virtuous to seek understanding. I’m talking about a certain phenomenon that is overrepresented in STEM discussions, of untrained people (who’ve probably took some internet IQ test) thinking they can hash out the subject as a function of raw brainpower. The ceiling for “natural talent” alone is actually incredibly low in any technical subject.

There’s nothing wrong with meming on a subject you’re not familiar with, in fact it’s often really funny. It’s the armchair experts in the thread trying to “umm actually…” the memer when their “experience” is a YouTube video at best.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 10 months ago

It’s the armchair experts in the thread trying to “umm actually…” the memer when their “experience” is a YouTube video at best.

And don't you worry, that YouTuber with sketchy credibility and high production values has got an exclusive course just for you! Ugh. Lol

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[–] [email protected] 9 points 10 months ago

Yeah I sell cabinets and sometimes people are like “How much would a 24 inch cabinet cost?”

It could cost anything!

Then there are customers like “It’s the same if I just order them online right?” and I say “I wouldn’t recommend it. There’s a lot of little details to figure out and our systems can be error probe anyway…” then a month later I’m dealing with an angry customer who ordered their stuff online and is now mad at me for stuff going wrong.

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[–] [email protected] 53 points 10 months ago (2 children)

They're both countibly infinite thus the same, no?

[–] [email protected] 35 points 10 months ago (3 children)

Theoretically, yes. Functionally, no. When you go to pay for something with your infinite bills, would you rather pay with N number of 100 dollar bills or get your wheelbarrow to pay with 100N one dollar bills? The pile may be infinite, but your ability to access it is finite. Ergo, the "denser" pile is worth more.

[–] [email protected] 14 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago)

If we’re adding real world hypotheticals you would be paying for your shit on card anyway. You just go to the bank with how ever many truck loads of $100 bills when ever you needed a top up. Secondly you wouldn’t be doing it yourself, you pay someone else to do it. Thirdly as soon as the government found out you effectively had a money printer they would put you in prison or disappear you to prevent you from collapsing their money system, not to mention the serial numbers on the notes would have to be fraudulent because they wouldn’t match up with mints. And finally any physical object with an infinite quantity would be the size of the universe, likely causing either black hole or destroying the universe and us along with it. So in closing what sounds like a great situation is probably worth any potential risk

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[–] [email protected] 8 points 10 months ago (24 children)

To establish whether one set is of a larger cardinality, we try to establish a one-to-one correspondence between the members of the set.

For example, I have a very large dinner party and I don't want to count up all the forks and spoons that I'll need for the guests. So, instead of counting, everytime I place a fork on the table I also place a spoon. If I can match the two, they must be an equal number (whatever that number is).

So let's start with one $1 bill. We'll match it with one $100 bill. Let's add a second $1 bill and match it with another $100 bill. Ad infinitum. For each $1 bill there is a corresponding $100 bill. So there is the same number of bills (the two infinite sets have the same cardinality).

You likely can see the point I'm making now; there are just as many $1 bills as there are $100 bills, but each $100 bill is worth more.

[–] [email protected] 20 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago) (7 children)

You could make an argument that infinite $100 bills are more valuable for their ease of use or convenience, but infinite $100 bills and infinite $1 bills are equivalent amounts of money. Don't think of infinity as a number, it isn't one, it's infinity. You can map 1000 one dollar bills to every single 100 dollar bill and never run out, even in the limit, and therefore conclude (equally incorrectly) that the infinite $1 bills are worth more, because infinity isn't a number. Uncountable infinities are bigger than countable ones, but every countable infinity is the same.

Another thing that seems unintuitive but might make the concept in general make more sense is that you cannot add or do any other arithmetic on infinity. Infinity + infinity =/= 2(infinity). It's just infinity. 10 stacks of infinite bills are equivalent to one stack of infinite bills. You could add them all together; you don't have any more than the original stack. You could divide each stack by any number, and you still have infinity in each divided stack. Infinity is not a number, you cannot do arithmetic on it.

100 stacks of infinite $1 bills are not more than one stack of infinite $1 bills, so neither is infinite $100 bills.

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[–] [email protected] 14 points 10 months ago (3 children)

I don't see what you are trying to say. You can also match 200 $1 bills with each $100 bill. The correspondence does not need to be one-to-one.

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[–] [email protected] 10 points 10 months ago

but each $100 bill is worth more.

But the meme doesn't talk about the value of each $100 bill; it talks about the value of the bills collectively.

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[–] [email protected] 27 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago) (8 children)

The reason infinity $100 bills is more valuable than infinity $1 bills: it takes less effort to utilize the money.

Let's say you want to buy a $275,000 Lamborghini. With $1 bills, you have to transport 275,000 notes to pay for it. That will take time and energy. With $100 bills, you have to transport 2750 notes. That's 100x fewer, resulting in a more valuable use of time and energy.

Even if you had a magical wallet that weighed the same as a standard wallet and always a had bills of that type available to pull out when you reach in. It's less energy to reach in a fewer number of times.

Let's toss in the perspective of the person receiving the money, too. Wouldn't you rather deal with 2750 notes over 275,000, if it meant the same monetary value? If you keep paying in ones, people will get annoyed. Being seen favorably has value.

Value is about more than money.

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[–] [email protected] 26 points 10 months ago (7 children)

Neither is bigger. Even "∞ x ∞" is not bigger than "∞". Classical mathematics sort of break down in the realm of infinity.

[–] [email protected] 12 points 10 months ago (3 children)

It was probably mentioned in other comments, but some infinities are "larger" than others. But yes, the product of the two with the same cardinal number will have the same

[–] [email protected] 11 points 10 months ago

Yes, uncountably infinite sets are larger than countably infinite sets.

But these are both a countably infinite number of bills. They're the same infinity.

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[–] [email protected] 8 points 10 months ago (1 children)

Yeah, we can still however analyze the statement f(x)=100x$/1x$ lim(x->inf) and clearly come to the conclusion that as the number of bills x approaches infinity will be equal to 100.

However, limes exists as a tool to avoid infinities and this exact problem when using calculus for practical applications - and as such it doesn't apply here.

[–] [email protected] 10 points 10 months ago (2 children)
[–] [email protected] 8 points 10 months ago (1 children)

Mathematically speaking, they should be converted to lemonade.

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[–] [email protected] 24 points 10 months ago

I considered deleting the post

Please don't! I've been out and about today and inadvertently left this post open. I've thoroughly enjoyed reading all of the comments and it has been one of the most engaging posts I've seen on Lemmy

I appreciate all of the discussion it generated! Thank you <3

[–] [email protected] 21 points 10 months ago (2 children)

Infinity is not a number. Infinity is infinity.

People are confusing Infinity with lim x->Infinity. There's a huge difference.

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[–] [email protected] 21 points 10 months ago (1 children)

Duh, of course it is because it's friggin hard to pay everything with 1 dollar bills, it will slowly eat away at your sanity.

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[–] [email protected] 15 points 10 months ago (1 children)

What does "worth" even mean in this set up?

[–] [email protected] 11 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago) (1 children)

I was just over here thinking this was about the practical utility of a $100 bill versus a wad of 100 $1 bills making an infinite quantity of the former preferable in comparison to (i.e. "worth more than") the latter...

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[–] [email protected] 15 points 10 months ago (3 children)

nah aah, infinity plus 1 is more, I win

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[–] [email protected] 14 points 10 months ago (1 children)

This is wrong. Having an infinite amount of something is like dividing by zero - you can't. What you can have is something approach an infinite amount, and when it does, you can compare the rate of approach to infinity, which is what matters.

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[–] [email protected] 14 points 10 months ago

No matter which denomination you choose, the infinite motel will always have room for another bill.

[–] [email protected] 13 points 10 months ago (4 children)

Seriously though, infinity is Infinity, it's not a number, it's infinity.

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[–] [email protected] 13 points 10 months ago (2 children)

Approaching an infinite amount of steel vs. Approaching an infinite amount of feathers.

Which weighs more?

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[–] [email protected] 11 points 10 months ago (2 children)

If I had infinity $100 notes I could ask to break them into 50s and have 2x infinity $50 notes. It's called winning.

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[–] [email protected] 11 points 10 months ago (6 children)

Value is a weird concept. Even if mathematically the two stacks should have the same value, odds are some people will consider the $100 bill stack worth more, and be willing to do more in exchange for it. That effectively does make it worth more.

[–] [email protected] 10 points 10 months ago

The moment you bring in the concept of actually using this money to pay for things, you have to consider stuff like how easy it is to carry around, and the 100s win. If your pile is infinite then you don't even need 1s at the strip club.

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[–] [email protected] 11 points 10 months ago (4 children)
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[–] [email protected] 10 points 10 months ago (3 children)

An infinite number of bills would mean there's no space to move or breathe in, right? We'd all suffocate or be crushed under the pressure?

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[–] [email protected] 10 points 10 months ago (17 children)

Why are people upvoting this post? It's completely wrong. Infinity * something can't grow faster than infinity * something else.

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[–] [email protected] 10 points 10 months ago

This meme was made by thr guy on the left thinking he was thr guy on the right.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 10 months ago (4 children)

I love how people here try to put this in practical terms like "when you need to pay something 100 is better". It's infinite. Infinite. The whole universe is covered in bills. We all would probably be dead by suffocation. It makes no sense to try to think about the practicality of it. Infinite is infinite, they are the same amount of money, that's all.

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[–] [email protected] 8 points 10 months ago (18 children)

Similar problem: which set is bigger, the set of all real numbers, or the set of all real numbers between 0 and 1?

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