Well, not using Cloudflare would make us all rely a bit less on a single company that already dominates the internet. And it'd make them unable to theoretically mess with your traffic and snoop on your data. Other than that... I don't think you're missing out on features.
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Except that everything is under your control and not managed by a third party, not much I think.
If this setup works for you and you're happy with it, just keep it going.
If you have time to spare, want to learn new things, tinkerer arround with network security, certificates, DNS, reverse proxy and, and, and... You can give it a try in a virtual machine and docker containers. But keep in mind that's not an easy way and involves a lot of personal time before you get a GOOD working self-hosted / exposed services.
I wouldn't recommend to open any port on your router except for a secured tunnel like wireguard and connect to your services through that tunnel. Opening port 443/80 on your router is bound to some heavy automated scanning and brute force by bots. If you don't have the necessary knowledge/tool/hardware, this is just going to put you at risk of ddos and remote attacks.
That's way something like cloudflare is populare, they most of the time take care of that nuisance and also why something like wireguard is popular among the selfhosting community.
I’ve recently introduced CrowdSec and crowdsec-bouncer-traefik-plugin into my setup and it’s really great to see it block all those spam bots and brute force attempts.
Haven't messed with it personally (yet), but I've seen some examples where Caddy can do some cool stuff (I think the example I saw recently was defining routes that can call an arbitrary program with the HTTP request details).
I use Nginx almost exclusively (I've got HAProxy in the mix, too, but it's strictly for load balancing). Everyone always keeps recommending Traefik to me, but from what I've seen, it doesn't do anything Nginx can't already do, and the config is all bizarre and way less intuitive. Not saying it's bad, just not for me. (This is not an invitation to proselytize Traefix at me lol).
Use whatever works for you.
I've seen some examples where Caddy can do some cool stuff (I think the example I saw recently was defining routes that can call an arbitrary program with the HTTP request details).
I guess this is what I was getting at. From what I can tell, at their core, both do pretty much what Swag is already doing for me. Was mainly curious about additional functionality I hadn't thought of. Most of what I've done so far is stuff I hadn't thought of until I saw it mentioned here, reddit, or in the linuxserver list.
No.