this post was submitted on 05 Dec 2023
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The way that works in Germany is that the BPjM has an index of iffy stuff and the big search engines are required to use it as a blacklist. Same general reasoning as it being completely legal to sell porn in a shop but you gotta keep it under the counter, or in a separate 18+ section, and not advertise it publicly.
The "fine unless by accident" thing is btw backed by developmental psychology roughly speaking if kids are old enough to seek stuff out, they're old enough to deal with seeing it. The rest is media competency and discussing that porn is not a documentary movie is something for sex ed.
just ban eye balls
Finally
So the website aren't actually blocked but they won't come up in search engines?
Yep. Though there's also a difference here between "not suitable for youth" and "right-out illegal", and with porn sites that latter one can get problematic because those "I promise I'm 18" banners don't even begin to be enough age auth. OTOH the law only cares about sites actually targeting Germans (as in: They're in German). Things that you won't find on google but aren't illegal as such e.g. include pro-ana forums. Also note that German law makes a difference between erotica and porn, lots of stuff you see on the net would actually be completely fine but the sites don't bother distinguishing.
It's always only DNS blocks, easy to circumvent by setting your dns to 1.1.1.1 (cloudflare) or 8.8.8.8 (google) instead of whatever your ISP configures it to.
As far as porn is concerned, after years of paper shuffling, they managed to block de.xhamster.com (but not any other subdomain), xhamster reacted pretty much within hours by setting up deu.xhamster.com. I kinda expect them to give up. Maybe instead make sure that xhamster.desi is on that search engine blacklist? IP blocks are not an option because overblocking.
kinox.to is blocked because piracy, as well as Russian state media because EU sanctions.
Oh man, just so I'm safe what other urls are they trying to block? Be specific, I want to make sure I avoid them all.