this post was submitted on 19 Mar 2025
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Linux
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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).
Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.
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I've found that the easiest and most effective way to backup is with an rsync cron job. It's super easy to setup (I had no prior experience with either rsync or cron and it took me 10 minutes) and to configure. The only drawback is that it doesn't create differential backups, but the full task takes less than a minute every day so I don't consider that a problem. But do note that I only backup my home folder, not the full system.
For reference, this is the full line I use: sync -rau --delete --exclude-from='/home//.rsync-exclude' /home/ /mnt/Data/Safety/rsync-myhome
".rsync-exclude" is a file that lists all files and directories I don't want to backup, such as temp or cache folders.
(Edit: two stupid errors.)
This is a big drawback because even if you don't need to keep old versions of files, you could be replicating silent disk corruption to your backup.
You might be interested in "rsnapshot" which uses rsync and manages daily, monthly, etc. snapshots.