this post was submitted on 10 Jan 2025
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82
How do you handle SSL certs and internet access in your setup? (lemmy.world)
submitted 4 days ago* (last edited 4 days ago) by [email protected] to c/[email protected]
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tldr: I'd like to set up a reverse proxy with a domain and an SSL cert so my partner and I can access a few selfhosted services on the internet but I'm not sure what the best/safest way to do it is. Asking my partner to use tailsclae or wireguard is asking too much unfortunately. I was curious to know what you all recommend.

I have some services running on my LAN that I currently access via tailscale. Some of these services would see some benefit from being accessible on the internet (ex. Immich sharing via a link, switching over from Plex to Jellyfin without requiring my family to learn how to use a VPN, homeassistant voice stuff, etc.) but I'm kind of unsure what the best approach is. Hosting services on the internet has risk and I'd like to reduce that risk as much as possible.

  1. I know a reverse proxy would be beneficial here so I can put all the services on one box and access them via subdomains but where should I host that proxy? On my LAN using a dynamic DNS service? In the cloud? If in the cloud, should I avoid a plan where you share cpu resources with other users and get a dedicated box?

  2. Should I purchase a memorable domain or a domain with a random string of characters so no one could reasonably guess it? Does it matter?

  3. What's the best way to geo-restrict access? Fail2ban? Realistically, the only people that I might give access to live within a couple hundred miles of me.

  4. Any other tips or info you care to share would be greatly appreciated.

  5. Feel free to talk me out of it as well.

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[–] [email protected] 2 points 4 days ago (1 children)

I'd add that Traefik works even better with Docker because you tag your other containers that have web ports and Traefik picks that up from Docker and terminates the SSL connection for them. You don't even have to worry about setting up SSL on every individual service, Traefik will take care of that even for services that don't implement SSL.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 4 days ago (1 children)

You don’t even have to worry about setting up SSL on every individual service

I probably need to look into it more but since traefik is the reverse proxy, doesn't it just get one ssl cert for a domain that all the other services use? I think that's how my current nginx proxy is set up; one cert configured to work with the main domain and a couple subdomains. If I want to add a subdomain, if I remember correctly, I just add it to the config, restart the containers, and certbot gets a new cert for all the domains

[–] [email protected] 2 points 3 days ago

Traefik basically has certbot built in so when you configure a new hostname on a service it automatically handles requesting and refreshing the cert for you. It can either request individual certificates for each hostname or a wildcard certificate (*.yourdomain.com) that covers all subdomains.

The neat trick is that in Docker you configure Traefik by adding Docker tags to the other containers you want to proxy. When you start up a container, Traefik automatically reads the config from the tags, does any necessary setup, then viola it's ready to go!