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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).

Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.

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Any advice for a long-time Linux user, first-time Linux desktop user? (feddit.uk)

submitted 5 months ago by [email protected] to c/[email protected]

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I'm a regular user of Linux systems but apart from a couple of test Ubuntu installs many years ago they've always been containers or VMs with no DE which I can throw away when I break them. The Steam Deck showcasing how far Wine/Proton has come combined with Windows being Windows has given me the push; I've made a Mint live USB and it's running beautifully on my desktop. I come to you, the masters, with questions before I hit install:

What do you recommend I do about disk partitions? I'm keeping a Windows install for the few things that demand it, does Windows still occasionally destroy Linux partitions? Do I need separate partitions for data and OS? Is it straightforward to add additional distros as new partitions or is that asking for trouble?
Is disk encryption straightforward? And is that likely to upset the Windows partition?
Is cloud storage sync straightforward? It's my off-site backup solution on Android and Windows (using Cryptomator with Dropbox, Google Drive, etc) but I don't think that many providers have Linux clients. Is something like rclone recommended?
Should I just use apt to install software? I know there's some kind of graphical package manager (synaptic?), does that use apt under the covers or is it separate? Is it recommended to install something like Flathub too?
Any other pearls of wisdom? How do I keep everything tidy? Any warnings about what not to do? Should I use a particular terminal emulator or Firefox fork?

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[–] [email protected] 2 points 5 months ago (1 children)

Welcome! I was actually in the same boat a year or two ago--every time I tried before that, there was a lot of finagling to get everything working. When I upgraded to Win11, and was having a rough time getting drivers going, I ended up trying Mint. Everything worked out of the box and I haven't looked back.

I find it helpful to have a separate data partition (though I don't actually use it for /home because I find that gets messy quickly). Separate data is nice in case you're concerned about something getting messed up, or if you like to try another distros (I ended up switching to Manjaro a while ago). Not necessary, but whatever you do, I recommend keeping it relatively simple.
Can't comment, haven't tried.
Last I checked, there was no client for Google Drive or Proton Drive. Not sure about Dropbox. I've heard of rclone but haven't tried it.
I usually try apt first, then check the GUI for a flatpak if needed. I personally prefer native apps/deb packages, but that's a subjective thing.
I use the default terminal and Firefox install. I ended up moving my actual personal data out of /home and it's been easier to keep it all tidy (there's even a way to point the file manager shortcuts to an alternate location). Tip: if you happen to have an Nvidia card, there's a GUI utility to switch to a non-free driver, which improved things for me. My other tip: especially if you have a separate data partition, give yourself permission to not get everything perfect, and that you might want a clean install somewhere down the road. Mint isn't quite as easy to reinstall as something like SilverBlue, but it's not that hard I've found.

Have fun!

[–] [email protected] 2 points 5 months ago

Thanks!