I've started encountering a problem that I should use some assistance troubleshooting. I've got a Proxmox system that hosts, primarily, my Opnsense router. I've had this specific setup for about a year.
Recently, I've been experiencing sluggishness and noticed that the IO wait is through the roof. Rebooting the Opnsense VM, which normally only takes a few minutes is now taking upwards of 15-20. The entire time my IO wait sits between 50-80%.
The system has 1 disk in it that is formatted ZFS. I've checked dmesg, and the syslog for indications of disk errors (this feels like a failing disk) and found none. I also checked the smart statistics and they all "PASSED".
Any pointers would be appreciated.
Edit: I believe I've found the root cause of the change in performance and it was a bit of shooting myself in the foot. I've been experimenting with different tools for log collection and the most recent one is a SIEM tool called Wazuh. I didn't realize that upon reboot it runs an integrity check that generates a ton of disk I/O. So when I rebooted this proxmox server, that integrity check was running on proxmox, my pihole, and (I think) opnsense concurrently. All against a single consumer grade HDD.
Thanks to everyone who responded. I really appreciate all the performance tuning guidance. I've also made the following changes:
- Added a 2nd drive (I have several of these lying around, don't ask) converting the zfs pool into a mirror. This gives me both redundancy and should improve read performance.
- Configured a 2nd storage target on the same zpool with compression enabled and a 64k block size in proxmox. I then migrated the 2 VMs to that storage.
- Since I'm collecting logs in Wazuh I set Opnsense to use ram disks for /tmp and /var/log.
Rebooted Opensense and it was back up in 1:42 min.
There was a recent conversation on the Practical ZFS discourse site about poor disk performance in Proxmox (https://discourse.practicalzfs.com/t/hard-drives-in-zfs-pool-constantly-seeking-every-second/1421/). Not sure if you’re seeing the same thing, but it could be that your VMs are running into the same too-small
volblocksizethat PVE uses to make zvols for its Vans under ZFS.If that’s the case, the solution is pretty easy. In your PVE datacenter view, go to storage and create a new ZFS storage pool. Point it to the same zpool/dataset as the one you’ve already got and set the block size to something like 32k or 64k. Once you’ve done that, move the VM’s disk to that new storage pool.
Like I said, not sure if you’re seeing the same issue, but it’s a simple thing to try.
This was really interesting, thanks for the info.