ryan_e3p

joined 1 week ago
[–] [email protected] 2 points 13 hours ago

Most of my nodes are in enclosures backed by solar with a large 120Wh LiFePO4 battery, or otherwise hardwired to a power source with a 3Ah battery in the case. Portable ESP32 units are good for a few days of constant use with the 3Ah battery included.

Looking at getting a T-deck though, for when carrying anything with a cellular connection (even cell turned off) is going to be comprisable.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 16 hours ago

Sealed in mylar with O2 absorbers, steel cut oats easily have a 15 year shelf life. Cook time, maybe 5-10 minutes. Uncut oats can do 25+ years, but they aren't as much "pull out and cook" as steel cut are.

 

Really can't emphasize off-grid encrypted comms enough.

The cost of entry is low; about $35 can get you a Meshtastic device that will, on its own, help give you neighborhood coverage at a minimum. Depending on your terrain and the existence of other nodes acting to expand the mesh network, it could give you coverage that expands hundreds of square miles. There are things you can modify or otherwise do to expand coverage even further, like adding a different antenna or elevating the unit higher up on a pole.

Here's a good starter device that includes everything, from the mainboard, battery, antenna, and a case: https://www.amazon.com/ESP32-V3-Module-3000mAh-Battery/dp/B0D2L1ZHRR

With the device, it pairs to an app installed on a phone, and once that's done, that's it. No internet required. You can participate in the 'open' text chat channels, and set up secure 256-bit encrypted channels for friends/family members. Additional nodes can be deployed to act as repeaters discretely using solar panels, which will help expand the network out. The nodes are small enough and light enough to be attached to a drone and flown up to temporarily give a huge boost in range as well.

There are also standalone devices that have the display and keyboard built in, so you don't need a phone at all. But, those are more 'handheld', not really meant to be deployed, so they may not have the long range of a high-mounted node.

Regardless, have a backup plan. Your standard GMRS radio is fine as well, but anyone can listen in on it since they aren't encrypted, and unless you use a repeater, communications won't be passed around like they can with a mesh network.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 16 hours ago (2 children)

Uncommon because I don't hear it being pushed a lot for food, but oats. They're cheap (about the same price point as many beans, about $0.60-$1/lb), but are such a fantastic, well rounded food. Protein, fiber, carbs, are good for blood sugar and cholesterol, and can be eaten alone or used as a filler for breads, meatloafs, and other baked goods. They also don't take as much water to cook as dried beans do.

[–] [email protected] 42 points 5 days ago (2 children)

If I'm sideloading apps, it is usually because I want nothing to do with their storefront or nonsense.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 week ago

Not a war crime the first time. Sit down, Donald.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 week ago (1 children)

My plans. Plans for everything, and plans for those plans if they fail, and tertiary plans. I love plans. SOPs (standard operating procedures). I'd rather have a solid plan for everything reasonable (and some unreasonable) than all the gear in the world with no plan. Plans documented, memorized, printed and digitized. I had a very logistics-heavy role in the military, and as a civilian with a family in this day and age of so much uncertainty, I'm honestly more focused on them than I was when I was serving.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago)

It's definitely a cool option for complete off-grid comms. There is the option to use MQTT as well for messaging, but that requires internet to work. I'm planning for no internet, so that's what I 'train' with. You can make it so you are on the 'open' channel for anyone to jump into, directly contact individual nodes, and/or make 'channels' that only other people with the same encryption key can access for group chats. No subscriptions or anything else, plus there are a ton of different hardware types available, antennas, and other options. And overall, fairly inexpensive to get started.

The only real 'difficult' part is if you live near a mountain range. Without other nodes from other people around the peaks or setting up repeater nodes yourself, getting past mountain ranges isn't going to happen.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 week ago

Right now, a Heltec 3. Better antenna though, mounted on a pole. I have an even better antenna coming soon with a cable so I can move the unit inside and have it on one of my solar batteries, since the little 3000mah one is good, but won't last long.

 

Finally re-spun up my Meshtastic LoRa project from last year using some new equipment, and the range is astounding. I'm located in CT, and I'm hitting nodes as far out as NH.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago)

One thing to consider, especially for long-term planning, is those power banks are NOT user maintable. If the screen dies, the ON button fails, or the inverter craps out, that's it. It's a brick. With DIY setups, if a single component fails, you can replace that single component.

And also, you can make a portable DIY battery bank! I made one using a secondhand rolling tool case I bought in Facebook for $15!

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 week ago

Yeah, there may be things in it that are.... Perhaps not meant for distribution. I'm conflicted, because as much as I'm not all "yay, piracy" (at least when said property is readily available for a reasonable cost), if there's a situation where things do collapse, schools and education is still going to be important. Not just K-12, but more advanced higher education. Libraries may end up being raided and having their contents burnt by morons looking to stay warm in the winter, and I don't have nearly enough physical space to hold even a tiny portion of the digitized books.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 week ago (1 children)

Have you considered dropping down to a chest freezer and mini fridge when needed? The two combined can pull as little as 50-60W (each about 25-30W on average). A full size fridge draws a lot more since they're a lot less efficient. The chest freezer especially is beneficial since worst case, when properly filled, can go 3 days or so without power and still remaining ice cold.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 week ago

one of those better be a new Stargate

 

I've gone full DIY for my setup. My primary one is a hybrid on/off grid setup, with the on-grid part being that the inverter has a mains utility input for powering any devices plugged into it should there not be any panel activity and the batteries are drained. But, it doesn't feed back into the grid (important to not charge the grid wires if there's technicians working on it, but if power dies, I'm likely going to kill the main breaker regardless so I can use my inverter generator if I wanted, since that can also be used to charge the batteries and power stuff).

My inverter powers a few things with a total capacity of 30A that I have split between two 15A circuits, one in the house, and the other in the garage.

My panels are ground based, purchased secondhand for a steal, about $0.05/watt. About 3kw worth, probably going to add some more to safely max the input of the inverter. Battery backup is LiFePO4 batteries, about 15kwh worth. I'm aiming to get it up to 30kwh before summer really hits.

As of now, I can run a chest freezer for about 20 days without any sun, or the majority of my "high priority" stuff (NVR, local networking gear, etc) for about a week. Pretty happy with it. The most expensive single piece was the hybrid inverter. Even the PV combined box wasn't that bad of a deal, and made it easy to hook things up. I have a secondary setup that has about 1kw of panels, 3600Wh of battery capacity, and a 2kw inverter. That one is entirely off grid.

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