A thousand novel mistakes.
The two cases, they knew what it was and they did it maliciously. They didn't know what they were doing and got socially engineered in the process. Both cases are cause for failure.
Sure. But for an entry level interview as a pen tester... Scanning with Kali should be an easy task.
Using Kali? Easy if you have training. The capstone for our security course a decade ago was too find and exploit 5 remote machines (4 on the same network, 1 was on a second network only one of the machines had access to) in an hour with Kali. I found all 5 but could only exploit 3 of them. If I didn't have to exploit any of them 7 would be reasonably easy to find.
Kali basically has a library of known exploits and you just run the scanner on a target.
This isn't novel exploit discovery. This is "which of these 10 windows machines hasn't been updated in 3 years?"
Ah. I see. So it's not that you can't get them it's that they are expensive and you are looking for a reasonably priced way to get one. That makes sense.
Online? I'm confused, do they not ship to Greece?
Win12 confirmed 2044 release date.
Win12 confirmed as a Linux mint cinnamon derivative distro.
I don't think either is actually true. I know many programmers who can fix a problem once the bug is identified but wouldn't be able to find it themselves nor would they be able to determine if a bug is exploitable without significant coaching.
Exploit finding is a specific skill set that requires thinking about multiple levels of abstraction simultaneously (or intentionally methodically). I have found that most programmers simply don't do this.
I think the definition of "good" comes into play here, because the vast majority of programmers need to dependably discover solutions to problems that other people find. Ingenuity and multilevel abstract thinking are not critically important and many of these engineers who reliably fix problems without hand holding are good engineers in my book.
I suppose that it could be argued that finding the source of a bug from a bug report requires detective skills, but even this is mostly guided inspection with modern tooling.
For lithium batteries (phone batteries) it's actually more important than draining to 0. Many studies indicate that the average phone battery should last several thousand cycles while only losing 5-10% of total capacity provided it is never charged above 80%. Minimum % (even down to 0%) and charge rate below 70% is also unrestricted.
The tl;dr is that everytime you charge to 100% is the same as 50-100 charges to 80%. Draining a lithium chemistry battery to 0 isn't an issue as long as you don't leave it in a discharged state (immediately charging).
The difference between a quality college/University education and a shit one of that the students who should fail get failed.
Not having to interact with Nazis is tied to which instance I signed up on? I'm confused by this argument.