this post was submitted on 20 Dec 2024
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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).
Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.
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By default, when your HDD cannot be mounted as writeable, it mounts as read-only instead. If you used Windows before, the Windows hibernate and fast boot functions can basically "reserve" the partition, causing it to only be writeable as read only. If you have windows still installed, is it possible that it booted into Windows to do an update or you've booted into it since? If so, I'd recommend disabling fast boot in Windows.
If there's no Windows still installed on your system, I would reccomend changing the mount options on the hdd to:
nosuid,nodev,nofail,x-gvfs-show,rw,exec
. You can change these directly by editing/etc/fstab
, but I would recommend against editing the fstab table manually -- if you edit the wrong entry, it can prevent your system from booting. I've not had good luck with the KDE partition manager, but if you install gparted and right click on the partition it should give you options to change the mount options, and you can add the options above there.FYI, mount options are read left to right by the system, so if you really want rw (read/write) and exec to be true and not overriden by other mount options, put them at the end of the mount option line.