this post was submitted on 10 Oct 2023
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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).
Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.
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I try to give root at least 200GB, haven't hit the ceiling yet that way. EFI doesn't need much, recovery (timeshift) is optional but recommend, swap is what you make of it. I used to do different partitions for /opt and /var and the like, but with drive sizes today that's unnecessary. The biggest thing I'd recommend is to put /home on a separate drive, ideally root and /home would be on distinct NVME drives.
Haven't hit the ceiling with 30 gigabytes on my ~10 years old installation.
Separating the systemmany further that / and /home on a desktop computer is not needed in reality.