this post was submitted on 10 Apr 2024
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Science Memes

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[–] [email protected] 1 points 7 months ago

i think this a really nice way of thinking of things, especially for regular everyday life.

as a mathematician though, i wanted to mention how utterly and terribly cursed square roots are. (mainly just to share some of the horrors that lurk beneath the surface.) they've been a problem for quite some time. even in ancient greece, people were running into trouble with √2. it was only fairly recently (around the 17th century) that they started looking at complex numbers in order to get a handle on √-1. square roots led to the invention of two different "extensions" of the standard number systems: the real numbers (e.g. for √2), and later, the complex numbers (e.g. for √-1).

at the heart of it, the problem is that there's a fairly straightforward way to define exponentiation by whole numbers: 3^n^ just means multiply 3 by itself a bunch of times. but square roots want us to exponentiate things by a fraction, and its not really clear what 3^1/2^ is supposed to mean. it ends up being that 3^1/2^ is just defined as 3^1/2^ = x, where x is ""the number that satisfies x^2^ = 3"". and so we're in this weird situation where exponentiating by a fraction is somehow defined differently than exponentiating by a whole number.

but this is similar to how multiplication is defined: when you multiply something by a whole number, you just add a number to itself a bunch of times; but if you want to multiply by a fraction, then you have to get a bit creative. and in a very real sense, multiplication "is the exponentiation of addition".