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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).

Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.

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[solved] How to unfocus a frozen application that grabbed the pointer/keyboard in Xorg? (feddit.de)

submitted 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) by [email protected] to c/[email protected]

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I'm posting here, because i have no idea how to search for this.

When exploring GTK programming, I ran into a very specific problem:

I created an application that crashes when i open a GtkDropDown, so to debug the crash I ran my app inside GDB. When GDB notices an application crashing, it freezes it, so i can analyze the state in which it crashed. The GtkDropDown grabs the pointer, like rofi or i3lock grab the pointer to prevent the window manager from exercising any keyboard shortcuts. Problem is now, the application gets frozen while the pointer is grabbed, so I'm basically locked out of my window manager.

To close the application, I can just log into a TTY and kill the GDB process, but I would like to have a simpler solution, that possibly doesn't kill the application.

Is there a way with Xorg to get out of such a situation without switching to the TTY? If not, why can a single user application completely prevent you from using anything in your graphical environment?

Because Xorg bad? Should I switch to Wayland?

Solution (thanks to @[email protected]):

switch to TTY and log in
export DISPLAY=':0'
setxkbmap -option grab:break_actions
xdotool key XF86Ungrab

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[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

old

Old doesn't mean bad

broken

Is it?

unmaintained

Is it?

I use Wayland personally, but I've had almost zero issues with X in the last decade, maybe with the exception of minor screen tearing several years back.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago (1 children)

My comment above should be taken with a grain of salt.

broken

It works in many cases. From a privacy/security standpoint, it is a nightmare since any program can just access all other windows. Multiple monitor setups with different scaling don't work at all. …

unmaintained

While the git repo receives some commits, most of them are fixes for xwayland. Most X11 contributors that are still active are working on wayland now. See https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/xserver/-/commits/master and (not so serious) https://floss.social/@XOrgFoundation/110769221673585385

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

Ah, I've almost always used a single monitor setup, so my use case wasn't weird enough to break X11. That said. Even Wayland is wonky on my multi monitor setup at work, though that's probably more a GNOME thing than a Wayland thing.

I do still think the approach they took with Wayland is a tad odd, in that everyone has to implement it themselves. But hey, if it works, it works.