this post was submitted on 11 Feb 2024
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Hello. Many of the older thinkpads were regarded as being peak for the ability to repair and easily see into them at both the hardware and software levels.

I was wondering, what PC, if any, is similar in this regard? Aside from building your own PC ofc. Any opinions are welcome. Thank you.

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[–] [email protected] 58 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago) (6 children)

Idk, but I’ll tell you Dell and HP desktops are the opposite of the Thinkpad. Every part they can make proprietary, they do make proprietary.

  • Case
  • Motherboard
  • Power Supply
  • CPU Cooler

Cannot be upgraded or replaced with off the shelf parts.

If your system dies, you’re expected to just buy a new one and chuck the old one in the bin.

[–] [email protected] 19 points 9 months ago (1 children)

I haven't been in a Dell in a long time but I can confirm HP is still the WORST.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 9 months ago

I can confirm HP is still the WORST.

Well, I haven't been in an HP in a long time, but them forcing proprietary ink in their printers or bricking it is enough for me to not buy their computers as well (laptops or desktops).

[–] [email protected] 5 points 9 months ago (1 children)

I have had several used dell / hp motherboards, the only thing proprietary was that some were 12V only and needed a 6 usd adapter to work with regular atx psus.

And also the power button connector, you have to figure out which pins are the ones that turn the PC on.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago) (1 children)

New models integrate all the front IO into the motherboard, so they really only work with the case from the manufacturer. Like this and this.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 9 months ago (1 children)

I'm pretty sure the second one will work on any case, just that you might be missing the I/O plate.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 9 months ago (1 children)

Look closely at the opposite edge of the board. All the front IO (including the power button) is on that little protrusion.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 9 months ago

Oh, sorry I thought you were talking about the I/O plate.

TIme to use an open frame case then lol.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 9 months ago (1 children)

the opposite of the Thinkpad.

To be fair, everything about a Thinkpad is proprietary too. It's accepted because it's a laptop.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 9 months ago (1 children)

A lot of things, yes, but not everything.

This is from iFixit:

Lenovo ThinkPad T14 Gen 3

2022

PROS
Most repairs are very straightforward and require only basic tools.
The keyboard replacement procedure is best in class.
CONS
Partially soldered memory and I/O ports hinder certain repairs.

It scores 7/10 on their repairability meter. Definitely not the best, but far from the worst.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 9 months ago (1 children)

You didn't say repairability. You were critical of the proprietary parts.

Dell and HP desktops are even easier to repair than home built because of the no-tool clips for parts and custom sized cables. (But in my opinion that ease of repair doesn't offset the proprietary parts they use.)

[–] [email protected] -1 points 9 months ago

In laptops, there aren’t a whole lot of parts that can be standardized. Thinkpads have standard storage (NVMe drives) and half standard RAM (some have soldered or partially soldered RAM). So yeah, they’re fairly standardized. In terms of laptops, so are Dell and HP. But in terms of desktops, where everything can be standard, Dell and HP use a lot of proprietary parts, hence they are the opposite of a Thinkpad in terms of desktop.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 9 months ago

I own a Dell T1650 and Dell Optiplex 9020, and yes you are correct about them making everything proprietary, but the motherboard can still be used as long as you have the adapters for it. You will need to DIY, or buy a custom cable from a vendor that makes them for the motherboard. I use a Dell Optiplex 9020 MT motherboard in my NZXT case, I use a EVGA 700BR, a custom 24 pin to 8 pin connector, and a molex to fan adapter cable for my other fans, and everything works great! Also, I added Libreboot support for it as well :D

CPU FAN: https://www.amazon.com/Cooler-Master-i70-CPU-RR-I70-20PK-R1/dp/B07QNN9MW3/ref=pd_aw_ci_mcx_mh_mcx_views_0?pd_rd_w=uGY4W&content-id=amzn1.sym.0e5c7f8b-153f-45ea-a1fd-9585fc3a0cd5%3Aamzn1.symc.2b06b7e8-a86c-4e6e-b02c-90d58278f4f1&pf_rd_p=0e5c7f8b-153f-45ea-a1fd-9585fc3a0cd5&pf_rd_r=NJ3TZ775JESQ13BRMSND&pd_rd_wg=031k7&pd_rd_r=981f2986-2fe4-4291-a6c6-8daa32270b4e&pd_rd_i=B07QNN9MW3

CPU FAN ADAPTER CABLE: https://www.amazon.com/CRJ-5-Pin-Female-Adapter-Motherboards/dp/B0871P9X72/ref=mp_s_a_1_5?crid=19CH0DE3GUFGG&keywords=dell+optiplex+9020+fan+adapter&qid=1694594053&sprefix=dell+optiplex+9020+c+fan+adapter%2Caps%2C683&sr=8-5

POWER SWITCH CABLE: https://www.amazon.com/Warmstor-3-Pack-Desktop-Button-Computer/dp/B072FMVZJZ/ref=mp_s_a_1_3?crid=2KW0OE1E7QEFW&keywords=power+switch+cable+for+pc&qid=1707797019&sprefix=power+switch+cable+%2Caps%2C111&sr=8-3

28 PIN TO 8 PIN ADAPTER: https://www.moddiy.com/products/Dell-OptiPlex-9020-PSU-Main-Power-24-Pin-to-8-Pin-Adapter-Cable-30cm.html

MOLEX TO CASE FAN ADAPTER: https://www.amazon.com/Molex-Case-Sleeved-Adapter-Cable/dp/B08393S29W/ref=mp_s_a_1_4?crid=YC96W76081OT&keywords=molex+to+fan+adapter&qid=1707797145&sprefix=molex+to+fan+%2Caps%2C91&sr=8-4

[–] [email protected] 1 points 9 months ago (1 children)

You can absolutely repair with off the shelf parts, dell will sell you just about anything and will probably have it in stock for years, that's literally what they do. What they typically don't do is conform to consumer form factors/standards.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 9 months ago (1 children)

What I mean by “off the shelf” is the shelf at your local computer store, not Dell’s shelf.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 9 months ago (1 children)

Dell enterprise series of desktops (Optiplex and Precision) are upgradeable with off the shelf parts. The CPU, RAM, SSD, GPU, Network cards, etc. The same way a regular motherboard from any manufacturer does.

For example an Intel Core 8th gen system would POST with any 8th Gen CPU, any type of DDR4 ram and would boot from any disk. You cannot upgrade an 8th gen to a 12th or 14th gen from any brand, the only proprietary properties of these systems are the case or motherboard form factor and the power connectors.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 9 months ago

Yes, as I said in my original comment. Anything that’s cheaper for them to make proprietary, they do. It hurts consumers, and it gets them an extra few cents for every machine they ship. It fills up landfills and costs resources that could have been used more wisely. It’s corporate greed, plain and simple.