this post was submitted on 18 Oct 2023
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I'm looking for recommendations for a dotfile manager - there are so many out there I've got a bit of options paralysis!

I'd like a system that can backup all my dotfiles - with version management - and, if I nuked my home directory, could restore them all for me with a simple command.

Thanks in advance for you suggestions!

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[–] [email protected] 33 points 1 year ago (2 children)

You guys manage your dot files? Huh!

[–] [email protected] 15 points 1 year ago

Isn't every reinstall an opportunity for changes?

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago

You took the words right out of my mouth!

[–] [email protected] 24 points 1 year ago

I version them with Git.

[–] [email protected] 21 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Git and a script file that's basically just a ton of ln - s commands

I honestly don't think I've ever found myself wanting more

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 year ago

I do basically the same, but using GNU Stow instead of doing the ln myself

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 year ago

I did. I wanted more. I wanted ln -sf.

[–] [email protected] 20 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (7 children)

Home-manager on NixOs. It handles more than just dotfiles, as it also manages installed programs.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 year ago

It works outside of NixOS too! Just need to have the nix package manager installed.

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[–] [email protected] 19 points 1 year ago

I didn't even know that was a thing, I just keep it in a git repo

[–] [email protected] 18 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

I'm extremely happy with chezmoi. It's very simple to use, but when you need more advanced features, it has them. It can do templates, ignoring and other stuff allowing you to easily manage dotfiles on multiple machines or even multiple operating systems (like windows on PC, Linux on laptop). Here is a comparison table of some dotfiles manager (it's on chezmoi's website, so it may be biased) Also here are my dotfiles (as a Linux user, I cannot resist the urge to share my dotfiles whenever I have the opportunity)

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago

Chezmoi user here, love it.

[–] [email protected] 11 points 1 year ago
[–] [email protected] 11 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

cp -r to an external drive. And cp -r back in case something goes wrong.

I know, it's boring and no way "modern". But hey, it works and it does not require internet access!

[–] [email protected] 11 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I used yadm for a while and liked it. It is a git wrapper that makes git'ing your home folder for config files less messy

https://yadm.io/

Now I don't care so much for keeping settings anymore and use mainly vanilla settings, therefore I stopped using it

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

Second this, works great for multiple OSs as well, Linux and OSX in the same repo.

[–] [email protected] 10 points 1 year ago (1 children)
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[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 year ago

home-manager. a divine tool for ~~maniacs~~ Nix users that lets you do declarative dotfile management

[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 year ago

a git repository configured to ignore basically everything except the dotfiles. For my sway config I load configs from a symlinked folder, which points to a different config depending on the machine being configured.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 year ago (2 children)

nuking your home directory

Imho, in that case, you should look int a more proper backup strategy to restore all your files, not just your configs.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

Or at the very least partition ~ as btrfs/zfs and do regular snapshots. The downside is, of course, that a rollback won't just roll back the dotfiles. But I guess if the scenario is "nuking [the] home directory" then that's probably not an issue.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Thanks - yes I do have that, but I also wanted something specific to my dotfiles to make management and restoration a bit easier.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

I have a vorta backup, running on a regular basis for my home dir which has GBs of data.

Mounting and restoring files is literally a matter of seconds.

But if you want something that you can easily take with you, you can go with a symlink/git approach:

  • have a folder "configs"
  • move all your dotfiles thst have NO sensitive data like credentials into that folder
  • symlink them into their proper place
  • use GIT to track them and push them to a git repo

Once you need them somewhere else, it's just a git pull away... easy as that.

What I dislike about existing solutions, is they come with their own binaries, conventions, and stuff, but basically do almost the same... this is the "raw way" that will hold up on any system, and almost all of them have git.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I've tried several dotfile managers, but after adding my files I interact with them so infrequently I forget how to use them.

The thing which finally stuck is this method from Atlassian: https://www.atlassian.com/git/tutorials/dotfiles

Your entire home directory is a bare git repo which ignores untracked files. It's just plain git so there is no additional tool to learn or forget.

I've put my vim plugins as git submodules so they're easily and efficiently tracked and updated too.

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[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 year ago

lazy git plus gnu stow works great for me

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 year ago

Git, GNU Stow, and a custom bash script.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago

ls and nano 💪

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago

I didn't know this was a thing. I just use a USB and my nextcloud and copy my home folder with distro and date appended to the name.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago

Manager? I just use a good old shell script that mirrors a tree structure into my home folder.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I use chezmoi for mine. I haven't had to restore after a nuke yet (hopefully not anytime) but its really simple IMO. Its basically a git wrapper, so there you have your version control. You create a dotfiles repo in your GitHub, initialise your home as a local repo and point it there using chezmoi, and then its as simple as typing "chezmoi add myfile" to start tracking the file in the repo. Then I simply do "chezmoi cd" followoed by the standard git commands to commit and push changes to remote.

Check it out, I'm happy working with it across my desktop and laptop (working on the same config files across both pcs).

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

+1 for chezmoi

It makes syncing my dotfiles between my different systems fairly painless. It just works.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I use a bare git repo in .dotfiles/ that uses the home folder as a working tree, configured the repository to ignore untracked files, and then just add my dotfiles if there's a change.

To setup working dirs I aliased that to dtf

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago
[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago

Manage your 'dot' files??

Been doing Linux since Caldera OpenLinux 2.2 and I don't think I have ever bothered back-ups except pinerc and maybe ~/.i3/config

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I use git-annex and Guix (particularly Guix Home in this case) for managing all of my data, including dotfiles. git-annex handles syncing (and backups via delivery to a Borg repo) and version management as git does, while Guix takes care of installing programs and setting up configuration files.

I previously wrote a custom Guix service that utilized Stow as well for managing writable files, but have since replaced it with another custom Guix service that handles some cleanup processes better.

Depending on how much you want simplicity of restoration, this approach might be on the heavier side since it's concerned with a lot more than just dotfiles. You could replace git-annex with git to simplify the syncing part if you're only interested in managing configuration files, though. Here's what my Guix config looks like; the readme file shows how I would set up a system from scratch.

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[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago

I use git and nix (home-manager) for most of my dotfiles. The main advantage of this is that if manages dotfiles, but also you whole user environment, so you can install some software that you need for your rice for example. It's very powerfull, but it takes time to get it to work properly since you have to learn nix expressions !

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago

rsync and rm

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago (6 children)

chezmoi, although I am not sure I like it. Its the first I tried and some stuff seems very complicated.

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[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)

My home directory is a git repo with a .gitignore that contains something like


*

!.config/sway

!.config/sway/*

!.config/sway/**/*

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago (2 children)

I thought about this, but doesn't this make problems when working with other git repos in subfolders of your home directory?

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[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

I tried a bunch that weren't quite what I needed before landing on rcm - https://github.com/thoughtbot/rcm

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

I use home-manager

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

Never have, definitely need to tho

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

dotdrop, because different dotfiles per OS/hist is supported (I am usingfedora, Ubuntu, Debian, macOS but you can configure it as you wish).

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I searched so long for a good solution to this. Ended up using stow + git. I'm quite happy with it.

This video shows how it works:

https://youtu.be/90xMTKml9O0?si=zsmkoOCgyuiBOlir

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

Here is an alternative Piped link(s):

https://piped.video/90xMTKml9O0?si=zsmkoOCgyuiBOlir

Piped is a privacy-respecting open-source alternative frontend to YouTube.

I'm open-source; check me out at GitHub.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

git.

In all honesty, I'd just write a bash script, potentially reading from a file listing all the dotfiles you want to back up, copy them into some directory and pushing to a git repo. Run that script on a systemd timer (or manually) and write another script deploying them into the correct locations

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